Gummed Envelopes
A water soluble gum is the most common sealing method, and one that is always used for mailing envelopes.
This requires moistening the layer of adhesive along the envelope flap and pressing it shut.
The gum used on these envelopes is water soluble and typically made from a blend of synthetic resin and dextrin, therefore it is biodegradable.
Gummed envelopes are the only envelopes that are suitable for automatic machine inserting, where the sealing can be performed automatically by the mailing machine.
As long as these envelopes are stored in the correct conditions, they should last for a number of years.